FAQs

Endometriosis is a disorder that causes pain, heavy periods, and occasionally infertility. It is characterized by tissue that resembles the lining of the uterus growing outside of it. The ovaries, fallopian tubes, and associated pelvic tissues are frequently impacted.

Typical signs and symptoms include:

• Severe cramping during the period
• Persistent pelvic pain; discomfort during sexual activity; and heavy or irregular periods
• Infertility or trouble getting pregnant - Fatigue, bloating, and intestinal problems

Physicians can make use of:

• Exams of the pelvis to look for anomalies
• MRI or ultrasound to find growths in the tissue or cysts
• Laparoscopy, a small surgical procedure, provides a conclusive diagnosis and course of treatment

• The intensity and individual health objectives determine the course of treatment.
• Over-the-counter painkillers, such as NSAIDs like ibuprofen, are used to control pain.
• Hormonal therapy: GnRH agonists, birth control pills, or IUDs to lessen symptoms.
• Minimally invasive surgery: laparoscopy to remove endometriosis tissue.
• Lifestyle modifications: stress reduction, anti-inflammatory diet, and mild exercise.
• Fertility treatments: IVF may be suggested if you're trying to conceive.

Indeed! Among the successful lifestyle adjustments are:

• A diet high in fruits, vegetables, omega-3 fatty acids, and whole grains that reduces inflammation
• Frequent exercise helps lower inflammation and pain.
• Stress reduction techniques (acupuncture, yoga, and meditation).
• Getting enough sleep and being hydrated.

Treatments that help couples **conceive naturally or with medical assistance** are known as fertility-enhancing therapies. These could consist of:

The process of ovulation induction involves the use of drugs to aid in the release of eggs.

• Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy are minor procedures used to diagnose and treat infertility.
• In vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI) are assisted reproductive methods that increase the likelihood of becoming pregnant.

If you:

• Have irregular or absent periods ✔️ Have endometriosis, PCOS, or blocked fallopian tubes.
• Have a partner with low sperm count or other male reproductive concerns ✔️ Have been trying to conceive for more than a year without success, you may require fertility treatments.

Prior to treatment, your physician might suggest:

• Hormone tests: To determine whether ovulation is typical.
• Ultrasound scans: for uterine and ovarian examination.
• Semen analysis: To assess the health of sperm.
• Hysteroscopy, or HSG, to find any obstructions in the fallopian tubes.

A balanced diet full of fruits, vegetables, and proteins is one healthy decision that can increase fertility.

• Keeping a healthy weight: Fertility may be impacted by being overweight or underweight.
• Regularly working out without going overboard.
• Stress management with yoga, meditation, or therapy.
• Steer clear of excessive coffee, alcohol, and smoking.

Yes, under the supervision of professionals, fertility treatments are both safe and successful. They are made to protect your health and well-being while increasing your chances of becoming pregnant.

• Non-cancerous growths in the uterus called fibroids can result in bloating, discomfort, and heavy periods.
• Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that can occasionally cause discomfort or other problems.

Fibroids include bloating, frequent urination, pelvic pain, excessive menstrual bleeding, and problems with conception.

Pelvic pain, bloating, irregular periods, and pain during sexual activity are all symptoms of ovarian cysts.

Size, symptoms, and health objectives determine the course of treatment.

• Hormonal therapy and painkillers are examples of medications. Hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, and embolization are examples of minimally invasive procedures.
• Surgery (ovarian cystectomy, myomectomy for fibroids)
• Changes in lifestyle (exercise, stress reduction, food)

Indeed, non-surgical alternatives include of:

• Hormonal treatment (GnRH agonists, birth control)
• Dietary adjustments (cutting processed foods, eating more anti-inflammatory foods)
• Natural supplements (green tea extract, vitamin D)

For fibroids, uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is used.

Seek medical help if you suffer from: prolonged or heavy periods - Severe pelvic pain or bloating.

Abdominal discomfort that comes on suddenly and sharply—having trouble becoming pregnant.

Conditions that could cause difficulties for the mother, the unborn child, or both are known as high-risk pregnancies. A pregnancy may be considered high-risk if certain conditions are present, such as age (less than 18 or more than 35), multiple pregnancies (twins or triplets), preexisting health conditions (diabetes, high blood pressure), or prior pregnancy difficulties.

A high-risk pregnancy necessitates additional care, specialized testing, and routine monitoring. For the greatest results for mother and child, Dr. VP Jyotsna offers individualized treatment regimens, lifestyle advice, and cutting-edge medical assistance.

Preterm labor, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, problems with fetal growth, or delivery complications are a few potential hazards. Most dangers can be adequately addressed with early recognition and appropriate care.

Yes, with proper care and careful observation, a normal delivery is often feasible. For the mother's and the child's safety, a C-section might be advised, nonetheless, depending on the situation.

Pregnancy risks can be considerably reduced and a good pregnancy can be ensured by adhering to a balanced diet, getting frequent prenatal checkups, taking the right medicine, managing stress, and abstaining from alcohol and tobacco.

A minimally invasive technique for diagnosing and treating disorders inside the uterus is hysteroscopic surgery. Incisions are avoided by inserting a thin, illuminated tube (hysteroscope) through the cervix and vagina.

Common uses for hysteroscopy include:

• Removing uterine fibroids or polyps.
• Recognize and address unusual bleeding.
• In order to prevent Asherman's syndrome, remove scar tissue.
• Treat a congenital uterine malformation called a septate uterus.
• Participate in assessments of infertility.

The majority of patients return home the same day and resume their regular activities in 24 to 48 hours. For a few days, some people may have moderate bloating, spotting, or cramping. The procedure used determines full healing.

Although hysteroscopy is usually safe, there are some potential risks:

• A slight discomfort or cramps
• Infection (infrequent)
• Perforation of the uterus (extremely rare)
• Response to anesthetic (if administered)

A few days of mild spotting or discharge; potential menstrual-like cramps.

Using tiny incisions and a tiny camera called a laparoscope, laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive method. It is frequently utilized for hysterectomy, gallbladder removal, and hernia repair, among other treatments.

Laparoscopic surgery has the following advantages over open surgery:

• Less scarring and smaller incisions.
• Shorter healing period; less postoperative pain; and a decreased risk of infection.

The majority of patients are able to go home the same day or within a day. Although recovery times vary, many people return to work in 1-2 weeks and resume light activities in **a few days**. Depending on the surgery, it could take four to six weeks to fully recuperate.

Although laparoscopic surgery is mostly risk-free, there are some possible risks:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Organ damage (rare)
• Short-term discomfort or bloating brought on by the gas used during surgery

• The sites of the incisions are slightly sore and painful.
• The gas used during surgery caused some shoulder pain.
• A few days of a restricted diet (based on the operation).
• Guidelines for wound care and limitations on activities.

Menstrual health issues affect a lot of people, including:

• Period irregularities (too many, too few, or no cycles)
• Prolonged or severe bleeding (menorrhagia)
• Period pain (dysmenorrhea)
• Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, or PMS and PMDD
• PCOS or endometriosis-related problems

Try the following to reduce menstrual cramps:

• Applying a heating pad to the abdomen
• Stretching and doing light exercise
• Reducing caffeine consumption and maintaining hydration
• Taking pills of omega-3 and magnesium
• Making use of herbal drinks such as chamomile or ginger

If you bleed excessively, think about:

• Foods or supplements high in iron can help avoid anemia
• Birth control with hormones to control flow
• Drugs such as tranexamic acid (see your physician)
• Medical treatments (for fibroids or other disorders, if required)

Use a period tracking app to keep tabs on your cycle; have a healthy diet and learn to cope with stress; think about hormonal birth control if prescribed by a physician; and see a doctor if your periods are irregular or nonexistent.

Consult a doctor if you suffer from:

• Severe bleeding (changing tampons or pads every hour)
• Severe discomfort that interferes with day-to-day functioning; irregular menstrual cycles (either very short, lengthy, or absent periods)
• PCOS, endometriosis, or fibroids symptomsFibroid and Cyst Treatment

Each person has a different recovery time. While C-sections can take up to eight weeks to recuperate, vaginal births usually take around six weeks. However, it may take several months to fully heal, including making emotional and physical adaptations.

New mothers may encounter:

• Pain from the C-section incision or vaginal discomfort.
• Weariness and sleep issues.
• Breast discomfort or engorgement; postpartum hemorrhage (lochia).
• Mood fluctuations or "baby blues"

While mood changes are common, **postpartum depression** may be the cause of your ongoing sorrow, worry, or alienation. For support, speak with your healthcare physician; counseling, medicine, or support groups may be helpful.

• Keep the incision clean and dry.
• Avoid heavy lifting and sudden movements.
• Watch for signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus, or fever).
• Wear loose, breathable clothing to prevent irritation.

• Gentle movements, like walking, can begin a few days after delivery, depending on how you feel.
• More intense exercise, including abdominal workouts, should wait until 6-8 weeks postpartum and only with your doctor's approval.